Thursday, August 27, 2020
Body Shop Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Body Shop examination - Case Study Example She has persistently battled for her standards and has guaranteed that Body Shop items are delivered morally. They underwrite condition preservation as well as the characteristic fixings inside the items are gotten from individuals and spots where work openings have been made to serve individuals. South east Asia, Africa, Brazl, Mexico and so on have been significant providers of the crude items for Body shop.Ã Anita Roddick has been centered around its activity plans and dynamic procedures that have featured its center competency of advancing regular fixings in makeup. Undoubtedly, her vision and mission have been adjusted to the hierarchical key objectives and targets. The manageable business practice, condition benevolent items and compelling corporate social obligation has been its sign of accomplishment. Body Shop has additionally taken bludgeons against creature testing in R&D. The organization utilized solid corporate correspondence practices to advance mindfulness for co ndition through manageable turn of events and supportable business practice. To be sure, it has gotten one of its key inspiring components for its clients who like to support its items and services.The normal fixings are best things for restoring body and soul. 2.Ã The business must follow feasible business practiceThe organization accepts that crude materials for its gigantic scope of magnificence items must originate from maintainable sources that advance social duty and feeling of responsibility towards society.... The supportable business practice, condition neighborly items and compelling corporate social duty has been its sign of accomplishment. Body Shop has additionally taken bludgeons against creature testing in R&D. The organization utilized solid corporate correspondence practices to advance mindfulness for condition through feasible turn of events and manageable business practice. Without a doubt, it has gotten one of its key inspiring components for its clients who like to support its items and administrations. 3. Key issues in slugs 1. The items must be produced using regular fixings The characteristic fixings are best things for restoring body and soul. The utilization of just common fixings is significant issue inside the vital objectives of the organization. 2. The business must follow manageable business practice The organization accepts that crude materials for its enormous scope of magnificence items must originate from supportable sources that advance social obligation and feeling of responsibility towards society. Accordingly, it supports a gracefully chain from poor nations who are wealthy in characteristic assets. 3. Focused on the earth protection The organization unequivocally supports practices and procedure that advance condition preservation. BodyShop had not just given bikes at diminished expense to its workers however it additionally utilizes forms like topping off and reusing of merchandise. 4. Social duty The organization accepts that organizations must share their benefits among common society. Body Shop has fundamentally been proactive in adding to the improvement of under advantaged fragment of society in the underdeveloped nations like India, Nepal, Somalia, Malaysia, Philippines Kenya, Brazil, Mexico and so forth. The organization has additionally taken up social causes like AIDS mindfulness, instruction,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Debut Albums and Unselfish Good Deed free essay sample
Bliss in her Eyes Life Is not in every case about accepting; here and there, we need to consider others, and give back. This mid year for Instance, I played out an extremely unselfish great deed that I will always remember. At the point when somebody hears great deed one may naturally believe that It Is Glenn garments to the bare, taking care of the yearning, or giving blood to Red Cross. My unselfish great deed, notwithstanding, was a long way from each one of those things. Over the two months of summer, I had the joy to go with and help my regnant mom.Growing up, my mother has never instructed me to do the clothing, tidy up my room, or cook. I have never gotten a brush, or cleaned one rack. However, since my mother is old and with youngster, I pondered internally that I ought not re-think whether I should give her some assistance. I did tasks around the house like no other. We will compose a custom exposition test on Presentation Albums and Unselfish Good Deed or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I even recollect turning down several companions to go out to see the films, Just so I can remain at home and ensure that my mother Is secure and not stressing over anything besides herself and my soon to come infant sister. Without my mother saying a word, I could tell that she was extremely glad for me. I recognized bliss easily when she saw me making the best decision without her peeping a peep. Furthermore, by and by, I was more than charmed for what I have done over summer. At the point when my mother is cheerful, I am glad. At some point, I need to do much more for my mother. I need to make her glad, I need to make her a Queen. She merits the best, and I won't stop until she gets the best!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Word Counter Auto Save Option
Word Counter Auto Save Option We do our best to continually update word counter to provide new tools the users request. One of the most common emails we get is from users who have lost something that they have written, and theyre hoping we have a copy of it so that its not completely lost. In response to this, we added a function to the word counter that will leave the words you have written in the word counter text area unless you specifically deleted them from the site. To do this, we use a cookie on your computer and is not saved anywhere on the website meaning only you can access the article again. This has helped a number of users regain articles they thought they had lost, but its not perfect. We still get quite a few emails from people who have cleared their writing before leaving the website, and when these people need the article they wrote, there is nothing we can do to help them. Anyone who has lost an article knows that feeling, so we wanted to give users the option of having their writing saved a bit better. Its with this in mind we have created the option to sign into the website through Facebook. For those who sign into the website through Facebook, theyll now have an autosave for what they write. When signed in, a Revision drop-down tab will appear at the top right of the word counter tool. This will save anything you have been writing in word counter every minute for 60 revisions (it will only make a new revision if there is a change to what you have written into the word counter box in the last minute). That means if your computer crashes, the window closes, or even if you clear the page, you still can go to the Revision tab and restore anything you have written in the recent past. In order to do this, what you write is saved onto our servers. Since your writing is linked to your Facebook account, no other users will be able to see what you write. Since the writing is being saved, technically the site admins (there are two of us) can see what you have written, but we dont do this. We have no interest in what youre writing and were far too busy on other projects to be looking through that information. Your work is yours and we will never use it or sell it. We have simply implemented this save option so we can decrease the number of emails we get where users have lost their writing. If you absolutely want to make sure nobody can see what you have been writing, then you shouldnt use the Facebook sign-in option. Its important to note that this tool should not be used to replace saving your writing on your own computer and backups that you usually make. Its an emergency tool to hopefully retrieve an article that would have otherwise accidentally been lost. There is no long-term storage of the article and after every 60 revisions you make, the writing will disappear. This method also isnt foolproof, and its still possible a technical glitch could happen where revisions arent saved properly, so you shouldnt rely on this as your only method to save your work. It is, however, another layer that may help you recover your writing if something unexpected should happen.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Analysis Of BJG Cybersecurity Consultants - 1427 Words
BJG Cybersecurity Consultants provide companies with Security Analysis, Security Awareness, and then recommends the right Security Awareness plans for your company. Our mission statement is to provide the best security environment for our customers. Our staff provides world class customer service. Cyber-attacks are any type of offensive maneuver employed by nation-states, individuals, groups, or organizations that targets computer information systems, infrastructures, computer networks, and/or personal computer devices by various means of malicious acts usually originating from an anonymous source that either steals, alters, or destroys a specified target by hacking into a susceptible system. These can be labeled as either a cyberâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The internet can be an extremely useful tool for everyone, but instant messaging, chat rooms, emails, and social networking sites can also bring trouble from cyberbullying to more serious internet dangers, including exposure to sexual predators. Track personal information through your business by talking with your sales department, information technology staff, human resources office, accounting personnel, and outside service providers. Get a complete picture of: ïÆ'Ë Who sends sensitive personal information to your business. Do you get it from customers? Credit card companies? Banks or other financial institutions? Credit bureaus? Job applicants? Other businesses? ïÆ'Ë How your business receives personal information. Does it come to your business through a website? By email? Through the mail? Is it transmitted through cash registers in stores? ïÆ'Ë What kind of information you collect at each entry point. Do you get credit card information online? Does your accounting department keep information about customersââ¬â¢ checking accounts? ïÆ'Ë Where you keep the information, you collect at each entry point. Is it in a central computer database? On individual laptops? On a cloud computing service? On employeesââ¬â¢ smartphones, tablets, or other mobile devices? On disks or tapes? In file cabinets? In branch offices? Do employees
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Evaluate the Differences Between the New England Colonies...
Joshua Washington Mr. Scanlan 1st Period 6 September, 2010 DBQ #1 Although both the New England Colonies (Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire), and the Chesapeake Colonies (Virginia and Maryland) were both settled by people of English origin, by 1700 they were both very distinct for a multitude of reasons; Three of which being, their economics, African Slave population, and their life expectancies. The New England colonies vs. the Chesapeake colonies had many differences in there economical make-up, as far as their economic activities and the diversity of the economies. The New England society had a very diverse economy as far as their activities go. Some economic activities included small farms, livestock,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This (the rebellion of the indentured servants) among the fact that more labor was needed than in the New England colonies added to the African Slave population. The difference in life expectancy in the Chesapeake region vs. the New England region was quite large. The reasons were quite legitimate. For example, the Chesapeake had a high death rate because of things such a disease, the hot / humid climate, Indian attacks, and their infant mortality rate. In the Chesapeake colonies, the life expectancy for white males was only 43 years old and 25% of children died in infancy as well as another 25% did not reach their 20ââ¬â¢s. Although the male life expectancy was 43 years old there was still a large male population with 74% males in 1625. This also caused fewer babies to be born in this era (the sex ratio was off). A ship of 74 immigrants was to be sent to Virginia of which 62 were men and 11 women; prime example of an unbalanced sex ratio (Doc C). This caused a lack of social stability, as to where in the New England region a much healthier standard of living was provided as well as the fact that there was a more even sex ratio. A majorit y of the immigrants were families. Weymouth, on the 20th of March 1635, out of 104, the majority was families and men (Doc B). The average life expectancy was 70 years old, so that by the 1700ââ¬â¢s there were more elderly people in the New England colonies vs. the Chesapeake.Show MoreRelatedAp Exam Essays1660 Words à |à 7 PagesAP Exam Essays 2001-2010 2010 AP Exam Essays 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? 2. Analyze the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the United States victory in the Revolutionary War. Confine your answer to the period 1775ââ¬â1783. 3. Analyze the ways in which controversy over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the comingRead MoreAp Us2464 Words à |à 10 PagesA. OP 1 Between 1607 and 1763, the British North American colonies developed experience in, and the expectation of self government in the political, religious, economic and social aspects of life. THESIS: Between the years of 1607and 1763, the British North American colonies developed experience and the expectation of self government in the political such as the Mayflower Compact, religious dealing with the Puritans, economic with the establishment of tobacco, and social such as Indians, aspectsRead MoreStudy Guide for US History Essay3594 Words à |à 15 Pages2009 Compare the cultures that could be found in the New World prior to the Europeans. Why were some groups more advanced than others throughout the same region? September 17, 2009 Compare the experience of the French, Spanish, and English in colonizing the New World. What common perception of the region did they share? Discuss the differences in their relationship with Native Americans. September 21, 2009 Why did England colonize the New World later than the rest of Europe? What politicalRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words à |à 15 PagesPAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS: Part 1: Colonial Period to Civil War Colonial Times 1607 -1775 1. From 1600 -1763, several European nations vied for control of the North American continent. Why did England win the struggle? (73) 2. In the seventeenth century, New England Puritans tried to create a model society. What were their aspirations, and to what extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? (83) 3. In the two decades before the outbreak of theRead MoreHistory 13015-82262 Words à |à 10 Pagesarab states of morocco, algiers, tunis and tripoli and for decades seized vessels all of the mediterranean and held crews and passengers for ransom. Barbary pirates The episode which immediately prompted the Embargo Act was the ___ attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard. Under Jays Treaty, ___ agreed to abandon its military posts in the American Northwest. -Great Britain How was slavery a sectional issue before 1820? most white Americans saw slavery as mainly a local issue. In Marbury v. Madison
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Physician Assisted Suicide The Voluntary Termination Of...
Gaines 1 Hayley Gaines Professor Johnson College Composition 2 13 April 2015 The Right to Die Physician assisted suicide has been practiced over the past couple centuries and is beginning to spark the interest in many people who suffer from terminal diseases. Physician assisted suicide is the voluntary termination of one s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (Physician-assisted Suicide). Starting in the early 1800 s, physicians did all they could to save the lives of their patients which included copious bloodletting and huge doses of poisonous drugs to induce vomiting and defecating with no regulation (Weir 34). Many of these patients that were treatedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦People base euthanasia and physician assisted suicide on a moral and legal stand point. A health care physicians obligation is to provide support to their patients and to the families throughout treatment and death. Autonomous individuals should be free to decide their own fate when an important life choice conce rns a private matter, and when the individual making that choice is near death and suffering without relief, then the state should not interfere unless it can prove that interference is necessary to protect vulnerable third parties (Schafer). People should have the right to request that their life be terminated through medical methods. One of the largest arguments made about physician assisted suicide is it is morally wrong. Supporters of the right-to-die movement, argue that just as courts have found that there is a constitutional right to refuse medical treatment, there is a similar right to ask for medical assistance in dying. When patients reach a point where illness, pain, suffering, and lack of freedom have essentially destroyed their quality of life, supporters contend, they should have the ability to end their lives legally and in a dignified manner. The government, supporters argue, has no right to interfere in this choice ( The Right to Die ). Assisted suicide proponents a rgue that it is like abortion, it is a choice issue because doctors have enough knowledge to know when a patient is close to dying. Accredited
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Relationship B/W Sports - Society and National Identity of Australia
Questions: 1. Relationship between sport, Australian society, and national identity drawing on key theories and learning materials presented in the unit? 2. An original advertisement, in any of the medium (television, radio, billboard, etc.), for an Australian sport? Answers: Introduction:- The sport has an important place in Australian society and national identity. Without acknowledging the place of sports, it is impossible to understand fully the contemporary society and the national identity of Australia. At present, sports are considered as the international phenomenon. Hence, it is important for the world leaders and the politicians to be associated with the sports personality. Sports have a great contribution to the Australian economy. There are some most visible international spectacles, which are associated with the sporting events. In Australia, there are many types of sports like football, cricket, rabbi, basket-ball, volleyball, tennis, swimming, cycling, long-jump, high jump, etc. 1:- Relationship between sport, Australian society, and national identity drawing on key theories and learning materials presented in the unit:- Relationship between Sports and Society:- Sport is considered as the part of the social and the cultural fabric of different regions, localities and nations. In some of the poorest areas of the world, the transformative potential of sport is considered as an evident. The sport is not only important to the television and film industry but also for the tourist industry. It is also regularly associated with the social problems and issues such as social division, social regeneration, labour migration, poverty, economic crisis, health, violence, social division, etc (Adair 2012, p. 228). In Australia, some richest and the poorest people are recognized with the form of sports in some different ways. Hence, there exist an immense gap between the poor and the rich parts of Australia in terms of global sports. In the modern world, Sports has a social and commercial power, which makes it a potentially potent force. Sport can be treated as the tool of dictatorship and a symbol of the democratic change(Gibbons 2011, p.865-879). Sports help to improve the health and education of the students. It also helps to create job opportunities and prevent the crime. Sports usually represent the competing notions of identity, national tradition, internationalisation and the global solidarity (Bairner 2003, p.517-535). The sports are related with the social culture of Australians i.e. with their values, ceremonies and the way of life. Within a particular culture setting of the society, the sports are representing the symbols, meanings, ritual and power (Openforum.com.au, 2015). The sports also have a great impact on the sub-cultural community of the city. They support different sports or different teams from different regions for the social, cultural and political reasons. The people of sub-culture communities are generally the football club supporters or the supporters of some alternative sports which are generally very extreme sports or high-risk sport. Most of these communities in Australian society support the sporting culture, especially football (Deninger 2012, p.331). Moreover, as a part of the society the Australian women are very much interested in sporting. They not only support a particular sport or a particular team but also most of them are associated with different types of sports and they have the separate women team of cricket, football, rabbi, volleyball, etc. The women are also associated with tennis and other games like swimming, long-jumping, cycling, etc. Hence, this represents the freedom of women in Australian society (Faculty.georgetown.edu, 2015). Relationship between Sports and national identity:- In Australia, the sport is significantly related with the national identity of Australians as it represents the Australian values and environments. There Australian culture is diverse in nature and with this diverse culture there are different sports (Toney 2012, p.189). For example, in Australia football was previously treated as the native game or the game of indigenous culture. More Indigenous Australians are associated with this game, and a great portion of supporters of this game belong from this society. On the other hand, cricket, tennis, etc. are treated as the sports of main stream Australians. Even in different cities of Australia, there are different sports teams and the citizens of different cities of Australia support their own native teams (makinghistoryatmacquarie 2013, p.361). Australians are very honest, hard-working and aggressive in nature. These characteristics are reflected in their sports. There is a great unity among Aussies, which is reflected in their sporting culture. The Aussies never give up hope and have a great willing power to win which reflect their national identity (Houlihan1997, p.113-137). Key theories (based on the learning materials):- There are four key theories of sports. They are: 1. Media Theory or Metanarratives 2. Cultivation Theory 3. Vladimir Propps Narrative Theory 1. Media Theory or Metanarratives:- Telecasting the sports via the medium of television reinforces the meta-narratives, which underpin the Society of Australia. The product of modernity is known as meta-narrative and is most commonly held beliefs that occurred by and about the dominant culture in a society. The television sports provide homogeneous coverage an event by providing its meaning and reinforcing it through the commentary (Uws.edu.au, 2015). 2. Cultivation Theory:- This theory discusses the impact of T.V. viewing. According to George Gerbner, the TV world is not same as the real world, and the main goal of TV is not telling something, but selling something. Hence, it can be said that we all thinks the same while watching the TV and it has a great impact on our construction of reality. The same message is provided to us by the advertisers and the sponsors. Day-by-day the sport and television is becoming a most significant way of conveying the strong uniform messages as most of the time the sports advertisements are performed by the famous athlete who is a celebrity and also treated as star. In the multi-flow theory of media, these celebrities or the familiar stranger acts as the influential opinion leader. In a post-modern society, it helps to construct the reality. Here the celebrities are treated as the commodity that can be sold and also who can sell it. Television is the forum for the celebrity or the star where the cultivation is done through the aspiration. Even to raise the brand value of a product the T.V. advertisements use the famous athletes (Farrington 2012, p.289). 3. Propps theory of Narrative Spheres of Action:- According to the narrative theories of Vladimir Propp, the sports have all the elements of a good story or the fairy tale. That means, in sports there is Hero, Princess, Villain, False Hero, Father, Helper, Donor, Dispatcher, etc (Ward 2010, p.259). 2: An original advertisement, in any of the medium (television, radio, billboard, etc.), for an Australian sport:- To pull a lot of viewers together, sports generally use different channels of television to increase its popularity in the society. Especially the sports-related advertisements are built in such a manner that it should have a positive impact on society. The original advertisement: - The Baggy Green. Sports: - Cricket Date of launching: - 9th January 2013 T.V. Channel: - CA (Cricket Australia) T.V. A mock-up or the description of the advertisement:- The Baggy Green is a 5:03 minutes advertisement on the Australian Cricket team launched on 9th January 2013. This advertisement is the historically and emotionally significant to each and every Australians who love their nation as well as the Australian Cricket team. The Baggy Green has always been treated as a key feature of Australian cricket team. It is 100% made in Australia and holds most favoured possession in the kit bags of Australian Cricket Team. According to this advertisement, the Baggy Green is most recognized sports equipment of Cricket Australia. It has an incredible history over time. Then there is an interview of the whole Australian cricket team where the famous Australian cricket players express their feelings about the Baggy Green. Among these famous cricketers, there are Michael Clark, Shane Watson, David Hasi, Mitchell Johnson, David Warner, etc. Particularly from the 1990s the players started to hold on the original Baggy Green. Over the time, there were many captains of cricket Australia like Steve Waugh, Ricky Ponting who has held the prestige of Baggy Green over the time. According to the former Australian cricket captain Ricky Ponting, this green cap has a great significant on their team as it always help to unite the Australian Cricket Team, which is a main cause behind their success over the long period. In this advertisement, there was a special video-clip of the retirement of Ricky Ponting which has made this advertisement more sentimental towards the Cricket Australia and the nation. He has kept the tradition of presenting the Baggy Green after Steve Waugh as a symbol of Australian Cricket. Then the narrator is saying some historical facts about the baggy green in this advertisement. It is observed from this advertisement that the former captain of Australian cricket team is providing the lecture to his team-members before a cricket match. This lecture was about to hold the prestige of Baggy Green. The whole team of Cricket Australia always wear this green cap while playing the cricket. However, there was an exceptional case in 1998, where in a cricket match, famously known as The Pink Test, all the players wore the Baggy Pink cap and not the Baggy Green Cap in Australian cricket history (YouTube, 2015). 3:- Use of Semiotic theory in Sports Advertising:- Semiotic theory:- Semiotics is considered as the study of sign system that helps to explore the process in which the sign and the word together make a meaning. In this theory, a sign can represent some other things than itself. And in most of the time this sign primarily focuses on the linguistic signs. The sign of this study process a meaningful communication. This includes the study of sign and the signing process, designation, indication, analogy, likeness, metaphor, signification, symbolism and communication. There is a close relation between the semiotics and linguistics. This helps to study more specifically the structure and the meaning of language. Besides this linguistic sign system, the non-linguistic sign system is also studied under the semiotics theory. Semiotics often is divided into three branches, such as:- Semantics: - This explains the relationship between the signs and the things to which the sign is referring to. Syntactics: - This explains the relation between or among two or more different signs in the formal structures. Pragmatics: - This explains the relation between signs and the agents who use the sign. Hence, it can be seen that in the advertisement The Baggy Green this Semiotic theory has been clearly used. The Baggy Green cap of the Australian cricket team is a sign that represents the proud of nation. This is under the semantics branch of the Semiotic theory (Visual-memory.co.uk, 2015). Use of Semiotic theory in the Advertisement:- This sports advertisement based on the sentiments on Baggy Green, which is treated as honour of Cricket Australia has a great significance in the social and the national level of Australia. Unity is a most important thing for social-welfare and national identity. This advertisement is full of emotion and sentiment to hold the honour of the nation. Despite the advertisement is based on the historical significance and prestigious value of Baggy Green, it also symbolized the unity of Australian Cricket team and their success over the period. Hence, this is not only an emotional and prestigious story but also a very much inspirable story for the Australians. From this story, the Australians will learn to respect not only the Baggy Green and the sport named Cricket, but also their own nation. The Cricket is a sport that represents the culture of Australia. This unity and hunger for win represent the culture of every Australians. Hence, this story will help to unite all the inhabitants of Australia socially, nationally and globally (Faculty.georgetown.edu, 2015). Conclusion:- Hence, from the above study it can be said that sports have a significant impact on Australian Society, culture and national identity. The sports advertisement through television and other social media have the great influence on Australians. Like many parts of the world, in Australia, the sporting spectacles dominate the television. The timing of the major world sports events is set according to the peak viewing times around the world. However, at present it is true that the sport is colonized by media and hence in various ways the sport is dependent upon the rules of the media though it has some separate identity. Today the sport is facing the great challenges from the media politics and policies. Hence, to protect the freedom of sports the Society of Australia should immediately take the necessary steps to control the media system and its modes of communication. References Adair, D. (2012).Sport. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge. Bairner, A. (2003). Political Unionism and Sporting Nationalism: An Examination of the Relationship Between Sport and National Identity Within the Ulster Unionist Tradition.Identities, 10(4), pp.517-535. Deninger, D. (2012).Sports on Television. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Faculty.georgetown.edu, (2015).Media and Semiotic Theory: Key Terms and Concepts. [online] Available at: https://faculty.georgetown.edu/irvinem/theory/Theory-KeyTerms.html [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Farrington, N. (2012).Race, racism and sports journalism. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Gibbons, T. (2011). English national identity and the national football team: the view of contemporary English fans.Soccer Society, 12(6), pp.865-879. Houlihan, B. (1997). Sport, National Identity and Public Policy.Nations and Nationalism, 3(1), pp.113-137. makinghistoryatmacquarie, (2013).Taking the Covers Off: Sport in Australias National Identity. [online] Available at: https://makinghistoryatmacquarie.wordpress.com/2013/11/16/taking-the-covers-off-sport-in-australias-national-identity/ [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Openforum.com.au, (2015).Why is sport so important in Australian culture? | Open Forum | Blogging community. [online] Available at: https://www.openforum.com.au/content/why-sport-so-important-australian-culture [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Original Mockups - Billboard Outdoor Advertising PSD Mockup, (2015).Original Mockups - Billboard Outdoor Advertising PSD Mockup. [online] Available at: https://originalmockups.com/mockups/print/billboard-outdoor-advertising-mockup [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Sport in Australian National Identity: Kicking Goals. (2015).Sport in History. [online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17460263.2013.772454#.Vc7RtrKqpHw [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Toney, J. (2012).Sports journalism. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. Uws.edu.au, (2015).'A Nation of "Good Sports"'? Cultural Citizenship and Sport in Contemporary Australia - Institute for Culture and Society - University of Western Sydney. [online] Available at: https://www.uws.edu.au/ics/research/projects/a_nation_of_good_sports_cultural_citizenship_and_sport_in_contemporary_australia [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Visual-memory.co.uk, (2015).Semiotics for Beginners: Introduction. [online] Available at: https://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/sem01.html [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015]. Ward, T. (2010).Sport in Australian national identity. London: Routledge. YouTube, (2015).The Baggy Green. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXHyzpLkqgo [Accessed 15 Aug. 2015].
Friday, April 10, 2020
Monday, March 9, 2020
Robert Hayden essays
Robert Hayden essays Robert Hayden, the twentieth century poet, wrote poems that many times used history and form that allowed him to craft narratives that had different voices. He used historic themes in many of his poems to show the shared heritage of the African Americans. He also used form to get his message across, invoking a sense of speed, ideas, or to use different voices to focus the poem through. His poems Night, Death, Mississippi, and Runagate, Runagate, both showcase his use of history and the ways he used form in his poetry. In his poem Night, Death, Mississippi Hayden writes about the lynching a black man late at night somewhere in Mississippi. This is a historic poem, written in a grisly but effective manner. It is historically accurate in telling the story of a lynching in the details. The white men coming at night, the white robes, and the details of the lynching are all historic, and true things. The lynching in the poem is unspecific, as it could be any one of hundreds that have occurred in the south since the Civil War. The poems main theme or idea, is to show how completely inhuman blacks were thought to be. In the first part of the poem, an old white man sits on the porch in the darkness, listening to the cry of the lynched black man. He is sick and too weak to go out with the lynching party, but he wishes he were out there. He also remembers fondly the time he had cut of the genitals of a black man and listened to him scream in pain. The second part of the poem focuses on the son, and he tel ls the details of the lynching and why he enjoyed better then hunting animals. All of this serves to show the actual feelings many whites had or still have about blacks mainly in the south, but they exist elsewhere too. The poem Night, Death, Mississippi starts with the lines A quavering cry. Screech owl? Or one of them? Right of the start, the poem brings a sense that something is not right. It is not till the second stanza th...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
IMIGRATION CRIMES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
IMIGRATION CRIMES - Essay Example To clear this dilemma, this research investigates on the relationship between immigration and crime in the USA. Statement of the Problem Different studies carried out around the world have led to opposing views on whether or not immigration correlates with crime. According to Ellis, Beaver & Wright (2009) in ââ¬ËThe Handbook of Crime Correlatesââ¬â¢ which is a review of studies of variables related to crime, a majority of studies carried out on immigrants have led to the discovery of high crime rates. This however differs greatly depending on the countries of origin. Other studies conclude that indigenous population have higher crime rates than immigrants. Actualization of the situation in USA is vital for the establishment of immigration policies advised by facts rather than generalizations. Crime Rates for Immigrants vs. Native-Born Crime rates for immigrants have been discovered to be lower than for the native born by a century of research. During the former period of large scale immigration in the early decades of the 20th century, several federal commissions discovered lower levels of crime amongst those that are foreign born as compared to the native born individuals. A 1994 report by the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform came to a similar conclusion. Using data from the outcomes of community studies in Miami, El Paso, San Diego and Chicago; the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health; and the 1980, 1990, and 2000 Census, academic researchers have also reached the same conclusion (Ellis, Beaver & Wright, 2009). No matter their legal status, immigrants do not cause or even worsen the problem of crime in the United States (Motomura, 2007). This is not surprising at all as the main aim of most immigrants coming into the United States is to go after educational and economic opportunities which are not available in their home countries; and to make a better living for themselves as well as their families. They therefore have much more to los e and very little to gain by engaging in law breaking activities. Undocumented immigrants especially have even more reason to stay clear of law breaking activities given that they are at a risk of deportation due to their lack of legal status if caught. Violent and Property Crime Rates As the undocumented population doubled in size, there was a subsequent drop in property and violent crime rates. Even though from 1994 to 2005, there was a double increase in the undocumented immigrant population to approximately 12 million, there was a reduction in the property crime rate in the United States by 26.4%. The violent crime rate on the other hand fell by a significant 34.2% (Schaefer, 2011). This reduction in crime rate experienced was not only national but also happened in the border cities plus other cities that have large populations of immigrants. Some of these cities include Miami, Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, El Paso and San Diego. The reduction in crime rate was in part because of the successful establishment of new strategies in crime-fighting such as community policing which have greatly assisted in formation of cooperative relationships between the police and their communities. How successful such cooperative approaches to law enforcement will be in immigrant communities is dependent on how willing crime witnesses and victims are to come forward to the police (Ellis, Beaver & Wright, 2009). This should be irrespective of their legal status or the legal status of members of their family. According to data
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Education - Essay Example One such person is Fr. Pedro Arrupe, the former head of the Jesuits. He is known to have made a statement that set forth the objective of education to be that of forming men and women for others. He continued by saying that these men and women must believe that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦love of self or of God which does not issue forth in justice for the least of their neighbors is a farceâ⬠. This essay will look into this statement shedding light on its meaning and giving an example of a person who works for the least of their neighbors. Fatherââ¬â¢s statement can be divided into two with the first part looking into making ââ¬Ëmen and women for othersââ¬â¢. An educated person should be made to realize that their learned skills and competences in life endeavors are to be used to assist other people. This eliminates self-centeredness and opens room for humbleness. Jesuit Secondary Education Association states that education should be designed to make someone more of a peopleââ¬â¢ s person than an individual. It is actually impractical for someone to use their learned skills and competences on themselves and for their personal gain. ââ¬ËOthersââ¬â¢ in this context denotes all people regardless of their race, gender, religious affiliations or even moral backgrounds. Discrimination of any kind has no room in education which means that even ââ¬Ëless than our neighborsââ¬â¢ are simply our neighbors.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Mehta Automobiles Essay Example for Free
Mehta Automobiles Essay In 1980, Mr. Sanat Mehta joined Standard Automobiles of Ahmedabad as a mechanic. In appreciation of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to the post of chief mechanic. Mr. Mehtaââ¬â¢s professional ability, his pleasing manners and sense of responsibility endeared him to the customers of Standard Automobiles to such an extent that some of them persuaded him to commence his own automobile repair workshop. One of them persuaded him to commence his own automobile repair workshop. One customer, Mr. Nitin Shah offered to rent a part of his godown situated in a busy street of Ahmedabad city. Another customer, Mr. Mohan Kapoor, the local manager of a large bank mentioned that a loan of up to Rs. 100,000 could be made available to him under the scheme for financing small business. After some discussion with members of his family, Mr. Mehta decided to commence an automobile service and repairs workshop under the name of Mehta Automobiles. For this purpose, he invested Rs. 50,000 from his past savings and accepted Mr. Shahââ¬â¢s and Mr. Kapoorââ¬â¢s offers. A part of the amount was deposited in the bank in the name of Mehta Automobiles. The enterprise had a good start, thanks to the patronage of some old customers of Standard Automobiles. Mr. Mehta publicized his operations by displaying cinema slides in selected local cinemas and soon his workshop became well known in that area. In the beginning, Mr. Mehta did all the work of the mechanic, helped by two assistants recruited at the time of the commencement of the business. Soon he added a spare parts selling section to his business as this was quite a profitable associated activity. In this, he was helped by his son Mr. Rajendra Mehta who also assisted him in collection of cash from debtors. During his service at Standard Automobiles, Mr. Mehta had come to know very well some wholesalers of service materials, such as tools, stores and spare parts. This helped him in buying such material on credit. However, most of the other purchases particularly spare parts and practically all his sales were on cash basis. Because of the relatively small extent of credit transactions, Mr. Mehta had not thought of maintaining formal accounting records, as he had felt that increases in cash balance would adequately indicate the profit earned by him. All cash received was deposited in the bank account, and expenses and payments were recorded in a notebook. Mr. Mehta occasionally experienced some difficulty in recording transactions which did not result in direct sales. For instance, when his personal car was overhauled, involving considerable use of his mechanicsââ¬â¢ time as well as spare parts costing about Rs. 15000 he was not sure how it should be recorded. He finally decided that since the garage was owned by him no adjustments need be made for this transaction. Rapid expansion of his business compelled Mr. Mehta to hire four new assistants and two mechanics. He also recruited a part-time salesman for spare parts selling. Mr. Mehta continued to attend personally to purchases, collections and other administrative aspects of business. A small section of the workshop premises was set apart for office purposes. The office was simply furnished with a table, three chairs, a filing cabinet and also a telephone. Spare parts, stores, tools etc. , and other supplies which were formerly stored in a small room at his residence, were now stored in steel racks in a section of the workshop. Mr. Mehta soon came across and advertisement that appeared in the local newspaper. A well-known automobile company of Bombay was looking for a good automobiles service shop owner, who would be willing take up the sole selling agency of their cars and spare parts in Gujarat. Mr. Mehta applied for this agency as he was advised by his friends in business circles that such an agency would be a profitable proposition. However, he was puzzled by two conditions which were imposed in awarding this agency. According to the first condition, the agent had to obtain a certificate from his bank to the effect that a minimum balance of Rs. 500,000 was maintained in the business account. Secondly, the agent was required to send to the principal, periodic statements showing the current financial position of the business and the business results in the immediate past period. Mr. Mehta was duly assigned the sole selling agency for the Gujarat on the basis of excellent reports received by the principal from local businessmen. For fulfilling the first condition, Mr. Mehta saw Mr. Kapoor, the Bank agent. After discussions with Mr. Mehta, the Bank agent agreed to grant Mr. Mehta a further loan of Rs. 500,000. He asked Mr. Mehta, to submit a statement showing the current position of his business so that he could process the loan application. Mr. Mehta mentioned that so far he had not maintained any regular accounts. The maintenance of such records required specialized knowledge which he did not possess and he felt hiring an accountant would increase his costs which he could not afford in his competitive business situation. Mr. Kapoor said that systematic accounting records would be a necessity, if Mr. Mehta wanted to expand his business and fulfill the operational requirements like bank borrowing, credit purchases as well as legal requirements to payment of tax. The same evening Mr. Mehta saw Mr. Ashok Lal, a friend who was the Chief Accountant of a local textile mill. He expressed to Mr. Lal his desire to start keeping systematic accounting records and requested him to prepare for him a statement showing the assets and liabilities of his business. He also supplied to Mr. Lal the necessary information to enable him to prepare the required statement. Mr. Lal also explained to Mr. Mehta how a ââ¬Å"Profit and Loss Analysisâ⬠could be prepared so that Mr. Mehta could be more accurately measure the results of his business performance. He prepared a list of various statements that Mr. Mehta should arrange to obtain periodically from his subordinates for maintaining his accounting records. Questions for consideration 1. Mr. Mehta mentioned that. i) he could not have systematic accounting records because he did not possess specialized accounting skill; and ii) keeping such records would mean increase in costs, which he could not afford. How would you respond to these comments? 2. What information would Mr. Lal require for preparing the financial statement? 3. What items would you expect to find in the statements of financial position and profit and loss analysis relating to Mr. Mehtaââ¬â¢s business? 4. What records would Mr. Mehta require to maintain for controlling his business activities?
Monday, January 20, 2020
Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay -- Virginia Woolf Dalloway Essays
Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway ââ¬Å"Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality.â⬠-Jules de Gaultier Set just after one of Englandââ¬â¢s worst tragedies, Virginia Woolfââ¬â¢s 1925 novel Mrs. Dalloway is a vivid picture of the effects of World War I on Londonââ¬â¢s high society, often in glaring contrast to the effects of shell shock suffered by war veteran Septimus Smith. For members of high society, the Warââ¬â¢s impact is largely indirect, mainly affecting their conversations at posh social functions. Although the war has had little impact on these people, some strive to develop a deeper understanding of the Warââ¬â¢s main consequence: death. For Septimus, who has endured the direct impact of the War as a soldier, however, the memories and traumas of the War are more real than the peaceful life to which he has returned. At the urgent pleas of his wife, doctors unsuccessfully attempt to help him regain the blissful ignorance of war that he once had. Woolf illuminates a perpetual clash between those who merely understand the War as a continuing news story, and Se ptimus, who knows it as a frightening reality. For Clarissa and others in her elite world of parties and politics, the treaty has been signed and the War is over, clean and simple. ââ¬Å"Except,â⬠Clarissa notes generously, ââ¬Å"for some one like Mrs. Foxcroft at the Embassy last night eating her heart out because that nice boy was killed and now the old Manor House must go to a cousin; or Lady Bexborough who opened a bazaar, they said, with the telegram in her hand, John, her favourite, killed; but it was over; thank Heavenââ¬âoverâ⬠(4-5). It is significant to observe that even these close connections are extremely rare for the upper-class populace. The fact that Clarissa ha... ... ââ¬Å"cure Septimus at onceâ⬠from his true ailment (81). Through an abundance of human thoughts and interactions, Woolf has created a meticulous juxtaposition of Septimus against society or human nature in order to emphasize the self-absorption and desire for conformity of London society. Londonersââ¬â¢ understanding of the War and its fatalities is often specifically and immediately related back to themselves, used for entertainment or to ease their own fears of death. Their ââ¬Å"treatmentâ⬠of war-related illness is unfailingly for the benefit of Englandââ¬â¢s successful, if gilded, image at large. Woolf has, therefore, illustrated Englandââ¬â¢s proud display of personal advantage for all who conform to Sir Williamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"sense of proportionâ⬠by exposing the hardships that befall those who do not. Work Cited Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. Orlando, FL: Harcourt, Inc., 2005.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Appropriate Needs Assessment For a Social Intervention Program
In the pre-planning stages of any social intervention project, a basic needs assessment of the target group or population should be conducted first to determine priority areas for intervention and draw up benchmark data and indicators for reference during planning, implementation, monitoring and post-implementation phases. Furthermore, according to Acosta et. al, ââ¬Å"Conducting needs assessment research is a rational way to examine the effectiveness of social programsâ⬠(Acosta, 343). A needs assessment basically consists of several benchmark data gathering activities that would require collection of primary and secondary data and other forms of data gathering, like focused group discussions.à Some even require several or multi-level studies to come up with the benchmark results, like that of an assessment process conducted in the State of Pennsylvania. To quote: ââ¬Å"The process was designed to use a seven-step procedure incorporating qualitative and quantitative data collection strategiesâ⬠(Daly, 95).à Hence, depending on the needs and scope of an intended intervention, strategies for benchmark data gathering in establishing needs assessment output should be pre-designed. A needs assessment usually focus on a group of people or population in a given environment.à For example, the needs assessment from Pennsylvania stated focused on ââ¬Å"Individuals with developmental disabilities who present challenging behaviors create significant issues for families and service delivery systems that provide supportâ⬠(Daly, 95). How does one go about specifying the extent of a problem? The results of a needs assessment study identifies several opportunities for addressing the problem and gives an insight on how best to attack or implement the program to address the conflict or problem in a given population group in a specified environment.à There are strategies and methodologies by which the problems or needs for social intervention can be identified and addressed.à One such approach is the SWOT Analysis or the identification of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats present in the environment and in profiling all the stakeholders affected in the proposed or planned social intervention program. Elaborate on the difficulties associated with defining and identifying the targets of interventions. How might we describe the target populations of social interventions? Not one social intervention program can boast of a 100% foolproof plan that will ensure a definitive path for success or capture and identify for sure the appropriate beneficiaries of a social intervention project.à In every intended project, it has been a lesson in the past that planning should be bottom up and not the other way around.à Instead of a project identified and a benchmark study scheduled just to fit into the ââ¬Å"prerequisiteâ⬠for approval of the intervention program, the process should be reversed. One frequent mistake adapted by governments or non-profit organizations, in identifying target populations for a social intervention program. is having a ââ¬Å"ready made programâ⬠and trying to find a beneficiary for the identified program.à The environment and community setting plus other nuances other than a pre-targeted population should be considered first, and then the intervention program, later to be identified in an appropriately processed needs assessment.à Otherwise, if the social intervention program has already been prescribed even before consulting what the target population needs and what the community or environmental setting dictates, then the intervention program has already failed even before it has begun. Works Cited: Acosta, O., and Toro, P. (2000). Let's Ask the Homeless People Themselves: A Needs Assessment Based on a Probability Sample of Adults. American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 28, 343. Daly, D., Kvarfordt, C., Malatchi, A., Shannon, P., Yoder, T. (2001). à Capacity for Statewide Implementation of Positive Behavior Supports: A Needs Assessment Strategy. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, Vol. 3, 95. Ã
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Aspects Of The Arthurian Romance In Sir Gawain And The...
Romantic works of the Arthurian age have existed over a number of eons tracing back to quite a number of languages native to the writers that immortalized the tales, this including Welsh, English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and Scandinavian. Medieval romance is defined by the ideals that stood out from the tales including the romance, honor, loyalty and the moral authority as well as it explicated the social order which left a lot to be desired of the position of feminism in the society. Marie de France perhaps the only female write of her time has quite a number of Arthurian tales to her name up to including Equitan, Le Fresne, Bisclavret, Larval, Yonec, Laustic, Chaitivel and Chevrefoil. Her two works, Lanval andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Love, she said, I admonish you now, I command and beg you, do not let any man know about this...â⬠. Women although generally seen as the weaker sex always garnered a subliminal wand of control over their men. The romantic tales also apparently make it is oblivious of what the medieval concept of what the feminine figure represented and the role they played in the society. In the medieval literature, the role played by female often is a representation of many familiar traits and characteristics which the society still preserves. The issue of beauty, grace, attractiveness, loyalty and honesty almost completely exemplify the powerful attributes of women in both present and in the past. In medieval literature it separates the traits of women into distinct roles of women in the society. Women are seen to be the greatest gift to mankind revealing every thing that is good, beautiful and pure in the life. They are portrayed to share earnest love and pure honesty. Here Marie de France depicts her characters so. In Lanval and Cheverefoil the female characters are true to what their convictions, eliciting the deep feelings like love and loyalty regardless of the insinuated repercussions. Women were seen as possessions of their men and were thus required to show loyalty. This is what the writers sought to capture whether compelled or not the female characters espoused loyalty. In Marie de FranceShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Comparison of Arthurian Legend in Various Stories960 Words à |à 4 PagesNielsen Friday November 19, 2010 A Comparison of Arthurian Legend in Various Stories Arthurian legend was a genre many writers used in Chaucerââ¬â¢s day. It is a story made of romances, heroism, and ballads mostly about Arthurââ¬â¢s chief knight Sir Gawain who was mainly a man of social and ethical virtue. Often timeââ¬â¢s Arthurian legend is a story of a knight who fights the bad guy, learns a lesson, saves the day and getââ¬â¢s the girl. Although sometimes the knight may start off as the bad guy as he did in oneRead MoreLanval and Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essays1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesremarkable short narrative that engages the reader into a world filled with unrealistic elements, but enhances on the true meaning of romance, chivalry and nature during the years that King Arthur reigned. ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knightâ⬠unfortunately does not have an author that can be recognized but this epic poem demonstrates the ghastly adventure of a knight who decides to defend the honor of young King Arthur against a supernatural being in th is malicious game of cat and mouse. Both of theseRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1687 Words à |à 7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight contains ambiguity and irony that make it interesting to read and teach. Gawainââ¬â¢s conflict arose when he accepted the girdle that could protect him and when he lied to his host, severing fellowship with the lord for courtesy with the lady. By utilizing a social reconstructionist philosophy of teaching that emphasizes personal beliefs and ethics, a teacher will help the students establish their identities and learn to appreciate classic literature. Sir Gawain and theRead MoreEssay about Arthurian Legends Effects on English Society2368 Words à |à 10 Pages(http://legendofkingarthur.co.uk/). There are various kinds of information stating whether King Arthur was truly real. There is said to have legends speaking of his mythical being and also people attempted to prove that there indeed was a King Arthur. The Arthurian Legends reveal King Arthur, not as a historical figure, but as a mythical chivalrous king obtaining massive amounts of achievements. From his search for the Holy Grail to his perfect society in Camelot with his development of the Round Table, KingRead MoreCharacteristics Of Medieval Romances2016 Words à |à 9 PagesWhen someone thinks of a medieval romance, that person will more than likely think of these common characteristics: knights, quests, a lady, magic, romance, Christianity, and of course King Arthur. There is actually much more to these stories than just ââ¬Å"A knight goes on a quest. He meets a lady. And they all live happily ever after.â⬠A reader needs to know what features to look out for in order to know for sure what kind of story he is reading. A Handbook to Literature by William Harmon and C. HughRead MoreThe Popular Medieval Romance, Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1880 Words à |à 8 PagesThe popular medieval romance, ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,â⬠explores many aspects of the Arthurian legend, including chivalry, religion, and courtly love. Although the poem does feature many female characters, one aspect that the Gawain poet does not touch upon is the role and place of women in this feudal society; all of whom live under the objectification of a male driven culture. One might say that the women featured in this romance are focused on more heavily than that of other literatureRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight2344 Words à |à 10 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Famous Failure à Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one of the most intriguing Middle English chivalric romances known today. The poem is a delicately written balancing act between two cultures, clashing in a time of unease between the religion of tradition, (paganism) and the new religion, (Christianity). The poem is also one of the best known Arthurian tales, with its plot combining two types of folklore patterns, the beheading game and the exchange of winningsRead MoreThe Influence of the Supernatural on Courtly Conduct, Christianity, and Chivalry in Lanval and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2424 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe Supernatural on Courtly Conduct, Christianity, and Chivalry in Lanval and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In the world of medieval literature the supernatural is a consistent theme, presented in extraordinary encounters, mysterious experiences and with magical objects such as potions, spells, and the prominent image of the green girdle of Lord Bertilak de Hautdesertââ¬â¢s wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Magic and the supernatural is seen as the driving force behind several narrativesRead MoreThe Heroic Epics Of Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1803 Words à |à 8 PagesThe heroic epics of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight represent warrior and knightly ideal hero of bygone times; Sir Gawain displays chivalric and knightly values, while Beowulf displays a warrior heroââ¬â¢s values. Beowulf tells about Beowulfââ¬â¢s fantastical killing of the monster Grendel and Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. Tales of heroes are usually fantastical rather than realistic, but in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawainââ¬â¢s brave quest and morally exhausting tra ils are more realistic. The physicalRead MoreThe Law of Chevalrie: Courtly Love Essay1240 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction: In an era of frequent violence between knights and kingdoms, there had to be an order for which the sword-wielders could follow so that there would not be uncontrollable bloodshed. In order for there to be a set of laws established for the knights of the Anglo-Saxon era, the law of chevalrie was created. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight has some insight into the rules of chivalry concerning one specifically: courtly love. The rules of ââ¬Å"courtly loveâ⬠require wit and deceit with an
Friday, December 27, 2019
Homosexuality Is A Way Of Living Life - 1911 Words
Homosexuality is one the most controversial topics societies have faced and continue to face. The beliefs of many people around the world about the nature of homosexuality, go into two patterns called choice and gene. Is homosexuality a choice or a gene? Are we born the way we are? Or are we shaped by the environmental factors while we grow up? The origin of homosexuality has been discussed intensively around the world. Gay is a sexual orientation, but the fact of acting on it is a choice. However, every person has their own views regarding this concept throughout time. Some people believe that homosexuality is a way of living life that people choose. On the other hand, some say that homosexuality is a gene or even worse a disease. The hypotheses that homosexuality is a disease that can and need to be cured has been supported by multiple people around the world. Throughout history, research, doctors and philosophers have spent time debating about the origin of homosexuality. Edmund Bergler was one of them, an Austrian-born American psychoanalyst whose book covered such topics as childhood development, mid-life crises and human behavior in general. He was the most important theorist of homosexuality in the 1950s. In 1951, Bergler wroteâ⬠Homosexuality: Disease or Way of lifeâ⬠to deeply explore the origin of homosexuality. In the book, he argues that homosexuality is a disease and not a choice, an argument that I do not accept. According to him, homosexuals are a smallShow MoreRelatedShould Homosexuals Be Stopped?822 Words à |à 3 Pagesis no exact definition of homosexuality, but what we are sure of that it is not a physical defect, it is not a mental illness and itââ¬â¢s not a demonic act of possession. Homosexuality means that two people male/female from the same sex or sexually attracted to each other this could also be called same sex attraction. Some people experience same sex attraction or homosexuality, they have this feeling that they a re different from others, some people say they have felt that way since a very early age soRead MoreWhy Homosexuality Is Not Just An Issue960 Words à |à 4 Pagesto be Loved-Why Homosexuality is not Just an Issue, Preston Sprinkle goes into an in depth discussion about homosexuality and how it is not just about being an issue and sin, homosexuality is about the treatment of the people. The tone of this book is conversational, making the understanding of the issues at hand much easier to comprehend. Summary. In People to be Loved, Sprinkle wrestles with the ideas of homosexuality in the Bible, as well as, reflecting us back to real life stories of peopleRead More Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Homosexuality and the Media1555 Words à |à 7 PagesHomosexuality and the Media à à à à There are many different aspects of life that Americans are exposed to on television each day. Some examples are things such as violence, sex and alcohol and in todays more accepting society, the issue of alternative lifestyles. This issue was not as predominant ten years ago as it is today. Yes, for many years there have been sexual undertones in many popular television shows or movies, but it was not until recently that these actors and actresses were actuallyRead MoreUgandan Laws on Homosexuality744 Words à |à 3 PagesThe phenomenon of homosexuality has always been a controversy to almost every culture and society. Throughout history, various positions regarding homosexuality have been taken, some oppose homosexuality and some are with homosexuality and have their own reasons. According to John Bancroft, graduate sexologist of Cambridge University and Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at (IUSM) Indiana University School of Medicine, of 42 cultures, 41 % are strongly against homosexuality and 33% ignored the conceptRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words à |à 7 Pageswrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wildeââ¬â¢s life, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up the importance of challenging society, but he usesRead MoreUgandas Anti-gay Laws Essay1026 Words à |à 5 Pagessevere as life in prison or death sentence. The U.S. should step in and act as an International police force before things get too out of hand because nobody should be put to death or spend lifetime in prison for being who they are. Uganda began to see gay rights as a problem. Yoweri Museveni, the president of Uganda, is disgusted with the outbreak of homosexuality in his country and he wants LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) extinguished. Museveni believes that homosexuality was ââ¬Å"provokedRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder Essay1003 Words à |à 5 PagesHomosexuality is not a psychological disorderâ⬠¦ In the past, homosexuality was considered to be a psychological disorder, up until the APA removed it from its list of mental illnesses. This was due to the fact that homosexuality causes no form of impairment on the individualââ¬â¢s judgment, stability, reliability, or general social and or vocational abilities. This decision made over 30 years ago, has caused a lot of criticism, many believe that the APAââ¬â¢s decision was made due to the amount of influenceRead MoreHomosexuality As A Psychological Disorder1511 Words à |à 7 PagesThe social argument for homosexuality dates back to the ancient Greeks. Aristophanes, in his Symposium investigates homosexuality, although not termed as such, as a desire by men to share a long-term fulfillment of the soul. He believed that two souls are longing to be together, and the sexual desire alone is not strong enough to create homosexuality, but that the cultural environment allows or forbids the relationship to occur (Heffner, 2003). Th e debate about homosexuality dates back further thanRead MoreThe Oppression Of Opposite Sex Sexuality And Relationships860 Words à |à 4 Pagesheterosexuals is the normal and those who do not fit into this category are shunned. Throughout history, ââ¬Å"homosexuality and bisexuality have been called many things; from sin, sickness, and crime, to orientation, identity and even a gift from God.â⬠(372). Labels and judgments are justifications for society to marginalize people due to their sexuality. Our society tends to look for ways to justify homosexuality by looking for ââ¬Å"deficienciesâ⬠through ââ¬Å"medical or psychological termsâ⬠(373). Language is anotherRead MoreHomosexuality Is Defined As Sexual Desire Or Behavior936 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Homosexuality hasnââ¬â¢t been discovered recently. It has been common in our world since ancient times and still exists today.â⬠(K.J .Dover,n.d.). Itââ¬â¢s in the nature of an individual to be a hom osexual, something that cannot be changed no matter how much you persuade or force them. People have different attitudes towards homosexuality; some are tolerant about it while others canââ¬â¢t stand the mere fact to see them around. This essay is going to define and briefly discuss homosexuality and how our society
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Review Of The Movie The Dark Of The Night - 1404 Words
In the dark of the night a man walks through the dirty streets of the city, the noise of the busy city surround him. Making his way through the streets that disgust him so a masked man looks upon a skyscraper. The date is October 12th, 1985 and tonight a comedian died in New York. A hero is defined as a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities. An antihero is a protagonist who lacks the attributes that make a heroic figure, as nobility of mind and spirit, a life or attitude marked by action or purpose, and the like. The Watchmen movie is based on the comic book series created by Alan Moore, highly praised it is featured on Times List of 100 Best Novels. The Watchmen film features an array of heroes that are not really heroes; they exemplify the characteristics of being antiheroes. Watchmen shows an interesting take on heroism through the actions of its antiheroes Rorschach, The Comedian, and Dr. Manhattan. Before WWII masked vigilante s emerged creating an alternate universe where heroes exist and alter the events in history. The movie is set in the 1980 s where Richard Nixon is serving his fifth term as President, masked vigilantes are made illegal, and the world is on the edge of nuclear war. The film is set in motion when government sanctioned hero The Comedian is murdered; leading an illegal hero by the name of Rorschach investigates his death. Two of these heroes, Dr. Manhattan and Ozymandias work together with theShow MoreRelatedGet Out Movie Analysis989 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Bubble Get Out is a mysterious movie that captures your attention right from the beginning. From the instant the movie commenced, I was left with many questions in my head. Why is this person walking alone into the pitch black night in a lonely neighborhood? More importantly, why is an unknown car following his every step? Giving you different perspectives from the starting point of the movie making you wonder what may occur next. Throughout the movie, it has an agenda of unsettling the audienceRead MoreFilm Critique : What Makes A Good Mystery?1750 Words à |à 7 PagesShould there be an exciting twist within the suspense of the movie for the mystery to take place? Is it the unknown of the storyline that makes the mystery compelling and exciting? Where there are dark places, law breaker, and a twisted plot with some uncertainty are typical sign of a mystery film. The suspense of the story draw you in and the twisted surprising conclusions leave you speechless. A mystery film typically takes place in a dark setting in crime ridden areas. There is usually a seriousRead MoreEssay about No Country for Old Men766 Words à |à 4 PagesI have always wanted to see this movie, but never had the time to get around to it. There was so much hype going around about it. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Capability of Leadership and Management
Question: Discuss about the Capability of Leadership and Management. Answer: Introduction: Leadership is the practical skill that encompasses the capability of an individual to lead or guide other individuals for achieving a set goal. Many schools of opinions define leadership as the process of social influence that enable an individual to support and aid others for accomplishing a task. Leadership makes up an important element of the global economy as a contributing factor for the success of organizations. Different organizations across the globe are increasingly becoming flourishing due to the leadership style their leaders abide by (Du et al. 2013). The present essay is aimed at analyzing the leadership styles of three leaders who are famous for the leadership style they exhibit. The three leaders selected for the assignment are Bob MacDonald, Ursula Burns and Jeff Bezos. The leadership styles of these leaders are analyzed with the reference to the leadership concepts like the psychology of leadership, ethics and evolution of leadership, leadership theories and multi-cu ltural leadership. The essay compares and contrasts the leaders and presents an argument for which leader exhibits the most effective leadership style in the contemporary globalized economy. Ursula Burns is the chairman and CEO of Xerox Corporation. She started her career in 1980 as an intern in Xerox Corporation and held many leadership posts in corporate services. She is the first Black-American woman CEO to lead the Fortune 500 Company. She is rated as the worlds 22nd most powerful woman by Forbes in 2014 (Ndubuizu and Britton 2016). She helped to transform the company from global leader to worlds most diversified business company in document technology. Her leadership and management spearheaded the Xerox Corporation to be one of the leading in business process services and leader in market share industry. Ursula Burns lead a workforce of 140,000 employees and serve clients in more than 160 companies. She has unique leadership skills, styles and a deep sense of industry experience made her the global leader in document outsourcing and management. The power of communication, culture, vision, people, customer and leadership are the leadership lessons that made her a successful leader (Hughes 2015). Ursula shared that successful communication is a must that is built being straightforward and being honest. The power of culture will help a business to succeed by strengthening the teamwork, diversity and good times and by changing the bad things. The power of vision by making the employees aim, help them exceed forward and reach the highest success. She believes that when the people are aligned and projected towards a common objective and goal that leads to success defining the power of people. A customer-centric service is the power of the customer. Finally, the most important power is the value of leadership that is indispensable and by being honest, consistent and forceful a leader would help the company to reach the heights of success. According to Ursula Burns, a successful leader should have leadership traits (Bennis and Goldsmith 2013). Firstly, a leader should be authentic in style and management. A leader should be empathetic towards their employees, measure the objectives and outcomes in making decisions and work in the direction of success. She said that listening and trusting the employees is the key to her success and helped her to become an efficient leader. She is straightforward and blunt in her speech and is directed towards the companys priorities and its success. She is authentic and self-aware and her personality seems to reverberate well with her employees and the business world. She is a great example of a non-egocentric, self-believing and serving leader thinking that the company is all about her employees. She has a perfect balance of humility and self-confidence. Ursula Burns believes in ethical conduct. The leadership style of ethical conduct has both positive and negative effects on the company as a whole. She said that ethical values are the backbone of a company that helps people to connect to the core values and in understanding ones responsibilities. If a company manifests low integrity and ethical lapses, then the company would have a corrupted working environment. She adopted a multi-cultural leadership for developing a diverse environment that promotes cross-culture interaction and enhanced the productivity of the company. As the CEO of Xerox Corporation, she believes that multi-cultural leadership strategy would help to cultivate diversity, trust and growth of a company (Madsen and Ngunjiri 2015). The concept of aligning and engaging people towards a common goal would make the employees passionate and successful. She has a unique informal leadership style where her special skills have made her influential in meeting the demands of others. She is a true leader in achieving the support of her employees makes her sort out in the global economy world called interpersonal leadership style (Hughes 2014). She follows a value-based leadership where she communicates well with her employees, organizes groups, and defines roles in creating a well structured working environment. Burns is considered as the right CEO and chairman of Xerox Corporation as her leadership style is appropriate for the company. She confirms stability because of her straight forward attitude. She stays focused and works hard for achieving the goals of the company. She has a great quality of risk taking, problem solving and crisis management. She identifies, analyzes and finds solution to solve the encountered problems. Her leadership approach at Xerox encompasses a good strategy, better communication and generation of followershi p that helped her to lead at Xerox Corporation (Rao 2016). These leadership styles and qualities of Ursula Burns an efficient leader and made Xerox Corporation as one of the leading computer service providers in the software world. Bob McDonald is the retired Chairman, President and CEO of Procter and Gamble Company. He led the company from 2009 to 2013 and under his leadership; PG expanded and developed the market footprint, adding a billion consumers (Lawrence 2013). The company has more than 120,000 employees, 120 plants and about 200 brands in 35 categories. PG is recognized for its leadership style and diversity. The company is named twice as the best company by Chief Executive Magazine and best company for Leadership Study by Hay Groups Best Company. It also received many awards for its diversity and for environmental and social sustainability work. Bob follows value based leadership beliefs that has inspired the lives of countless people (Kucia and Gravett 2014). He is very passionate about helping others and in shaping their lives. His aim is to improve the lives of the people and he worked in improving billion of lives through the PG products. He works to have a positive impact on the people he meets on a daily basis. In the process of fulfilling his desire of helping others, he led the Mc Donald Cadet Leadership Conference that encompassed the bright young minds from universities, business leaders, NGOs and governmental organizations in the creation of an active learning environment. He also received the Leadership Excellence Award from the U.S. Naval Academy and Harvard Business Review and was also honored with Presidents Leadership Award. He mentioned that it is the job of a leader to understand the dreams of the employees and work for enabling its fulfillment. It is the responsibility of a leader to create a team who are aimed to be successful and aspire to be a part of a winning team. Bobs leadership beliefs proved him as the best global business leader. He believes that having a clear vision, perspectives and set of values makes the best leader. He believes in value-based leadership that encompasses culture, education, experiences, family and organizational memberships (Vasudha and Sathyanarayan 2014). He says that it is important that every individual or organization should get in touch with their culture, education, experiences, family heritage and organizational memberships that would help an individual to develop their set of value-based beliefs. Bobs leadership values are unique that proved successful for the PG employees. Bob said that every employee should act as a leader and that would lead to the accomplishment of the companys goals and desired success. Bob also follows multi-cultural leadership style as PG is well known for its diversity. He believes that people from different cultural backgrounds are more innovative in nature rather than the homogenous groups. A better diverse group is able to make diverse connections and draw innovation. An efficient leader of a diverse group helps to create a connective and collaborative working environment. He laid great emphasis on the integrity of the employees and establishment of trust that would help to build an efficient company. He said that when the people are put into right kind of jobs, it forms great leaders. He said character is the most vital trait in a leader (Kucia and Gravett 2014). It is important for a leader to think about the organization first defined as the Level Five Leadership. He believes that ineffective cultures and systems are the biggest barriers in the path of achievement. McDonald is very empathetic towards his employees. He stays in contact with his former employees to show his care for them. It is the responsibility of a leader to help people find their dreams (Tichy 2014). He believes that organization should renew itself in order to ensure growth. The people are the ones who create can bring about change. After his retirement, he said that the true test of a leader is the performance of the organization in his or her absence. It is the companys responsibility to hold the culture, system and strategies even after the departure of the leader. He also said that one should choose the harder right rather than the easier wrong. He pointed that the easy thing is usually considered the wrong thing. The value-based leadership adopted by Bob McDonald made him a successful Chairman and CEO of PG and had set an example for the upcoming leaders. Jeff Bezos is an American technology entrepreneur, and the founder and CEO of Amazon.com are known for his leadership styles and philanthropy. Amazon has become the world's largest online shopping retailer, making the leadership style of Jeff Bezos a topic of debate in the context of global economy. Economists have tried to explore the leadership style exhibited by Jeff and link it to the growth and wellbeing of the company. Valuable conclusions are drawn from such analysis that aims to guide future leaders in making a mark in their respective fields (Stone 2013). According to Biraghi, Gambetti and Quigley (2017), Jeff Bezos is a transactional leader whose is highly tasked oriented. The authors describe Bezos to be a micromanager who has rigorous standards and is infamous for having no interest in other peoples views and opinions. This is termed as transactional leadership. As opined by Antonakis and House (2014) transactional leaders make an influence since the subordinates need to do what the leaders want as their best interest. Transactional leaders are also known to be much effective in accomplishing their operational goals and reach desirable outcomes. The businesses are created in such a manner that they are competent enough to establish itself in the times of global competition. Apart from being a transactional leader, Bezos as the Amazon head can also be called an agent for change who constantly strives to bring innovation in his work and the company (Collinson and Tourish 2015). The authors find that the form of leadership that delivers follower ingenuity and constructs extraordinary results are transformational leadership. Transformational leaders are famous for creating a clear vision of the near future, gaining minds and hearts of the people. Transformational leaders have a commitment towards the mission and vision of the company and drive team effort to cross ordinary potentials. Bezos has undoubtedly graded high in this particular aspect, tagging himself to be a transformational leader. His transformational leadership is witnessed from the growth of the company that is a suitably the result of the ability of Bezos to inspire, innovate and envision in situations when stakeholders have little faith in his creation to bring profitability to the company Amazon (Schneper et al. 2013). Schoemaker and Krupp (2015) highlight the relationship between Bezos leadership style and the growth of Amazon.com. His transformational leadership style has led Amazon to attain the highest peak of growth achieved by it in the last decade. The company has achieved much success from being an online book store to an online retail store challenging other competitors in the same field due to commitment and visionary focus of Bezos. Therefore the hunger for innovation and change exhibited by Bezos can be termed as a significant leadership quality resulting in massive revenues and a strong customer base. De Cremer (2013) contradicts the leadership style of Bezos and argues that his transactional leadership style has not been positive. The transactional leadership qualities have led to a stressful environment to work in for the employees. The employees have often reported having not being well positioned. A school of thoughts also emphasize on the fact that Bezos have unrealistic goals and expansion plans. It is due to attempts made for this unrealistic goal that employees have a dislike towards the leadership style shown. Amazon has high ranking for having an inflexible and stressful working environment. Second highest turnover for employees is also recorded for the company's employee. Workers have cited that persistent issue that Bezos is always opinionated and rebukes them. He has often found to challenge the employees stating that he is the owner of the company. It is therefore argued that transactional leadership style makes the employees unsatisfied regarding the working condition. Kantor and Streitfeld (2015) argue that the huge losses that the company incurs despite the sales growth and revenue are due to t he hunger for more expansion of the company that has an existing gargantuan portfolio. The loss can be said to be the direct impact of the will of Bezos to expand the company by any possible means. Pfeffer (2015) state that Bezos needs to slow down the characteristics of transformational leadership and permit Amazon to have more profits instead of bringing expansion of the company. It would be beneficial for the company if Bezos tones down the transactional leadership qualities for making the working environment friendlier as well as flexible. All the three leaders are efficient in their leadership qualities and styles. They have proved to be successful leaders and have scaled the heights of success. Among the leaders, Ursula Burns serving as the Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corporation has proved to be an eminent leader and a successful business woman. She is the first African-American woman to lead a trading company that is largely featured and have succeeded in featuring among the worlds list of most influential women CEOs (Jeong and Harrison 2016). Her leadership style has proved to be a good role model. She has developed a reputation at Xerox Corporation as a customer-oriented agent and a technologically focused woman. According to the analysts, Ursula managed the company well during the period of crisis and made transitions at Xerox (Khurana 2013). She turned the company in meeting the revenue goals and restructured the business parts to boost sales. She helped Xerox to become the worlds larger color printer maker and in strengthening the business model making it a profitable and competent organization. Similarly, Bob McDonald is a successful leader and his value based leadership made him an eminent businessman in marketing and sales of PG products. After he joined as the CEO of PG in 2009, arguments arose regarding his job position and capability. His leadership helped the company by buying Gillette posing a major presence of PG in the men market. He expanded PG in emerging markets and this was the first push by McDonald as a CEO (Lafley and Martin 2013). However, PG was unable to make success due to high price of the commodities for the middle-class customers. Bob had little resources and time while introducing the products in the emerging markets. Due to high cutting prices of the PG products, Bob and the company suffered problems in the global market. Analysts said that in order to launch every product in the emerging market, the company ran out of ammo (Reimer 2015). The annual employee survey showed flat numbers in business leaders, negative feedback from the HR and after constant buzzing, Mc Donald decided to retire from his position. Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com. He is known for his leadership styles and philanthropy. His leadership style is a topic of debate in the global economy. He is a highly task oriented person and is infamous for not respecting others opinions. He is a micromanager with rigorous standards. This transactional leadership style makes a person competent in achieving desires in the global economy (D'Andrea 2014). He is also a transformational leader who has clear vision and mind. This leadership made him scale heights for Amazon. However, the transactional leadership qualities have created a stressful working environment. He has unrealistic goals that made him unpopular and dislike his leadership style. He is opinionated and the continuous hunger for revenue expansion has made the company to face huge losses. From the above-detailed analysis of the leadership styles, among the three leaders, Ursula Burns has the most effective leadership style in the in the contemporary globalized economy. Her leadership lessons of power of communication, culture, vision, people, customer and leadership has made her successful woman CEO. Her authentic management style, empathetic attitude, determined and self-confidence has led her to succeed in the globalized economy market (Merriman 2017). She is a tough competitor for the rivals, adaptive, technologically sound in solving issues, transparent, conceptualized and most importantly far-sighted. He makes people comfortable with science, innovation and technology so that people provide a consistent and collaborative environment. Her idea of innovation made her success in the global marketplace (DeFillippi, Dumas and Bhatia 2014). She followed Normative Model with Path-Goal theory in which team performance and effort are enhanced through autonomy and collabor ation (Scholz 2013). She is a strong, outspoken leader with the blunt speech focused on customer satisfaction and technology oriented. These leadership styles have made Ursula Burns a successful leader and hold a prestigious position in the global economy. From the above analysis on leadership styles of three leaders, it can be concluded that leadership makes a huge impact on the functioning of organizations and how the employees make a contribution towards the growth and expansion of the organizations. The leadership styles of Bob McDonald as well as Ursula Burns have been appraised greatly for their effectiveness in their respective fields. However, the leadership style of Jeff Bezos has been criticized for making a negative impact on his workforce. The analysis of the leadership styles brings about the inference that value-based leadership is the best-suited leadership style for organizations whereas transactional leadership style is not desirable. Leaders must have a thorough knowledge of pros and cons of the different leadership styles in order to establish their organizations as frontrunners in the context of the globalized economy. Suitable leadership would pave the path to success and make the organizations emerge as winners. References Antonakis, J. and House, R.J., 2014. Instrumental leadership: Measurement and extension of transformationaltransactional leadership theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(4), pp.746-771. Bennis, W. and Goldsmith, J., 2013.Learning to lead: A workbook on becoming a leader. Basic Books. Biraghi, S., Gambetti, R.C. and Quigley, S., 2017. Leadership and Communication. InLeadership Today(pp. 229-247). Springer International Publishing. Collinson, D. and Tourish, D., 2015. 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Madsen, S.R. and NGUNJIRI, F.W., 2015. Women as Global Leaders.European Business Review. Merriman, K.K., 2017. Leadership and Perseverance. InLeadership Today(pp. 335-350). Springer International Publishing. Ndubuizu, R. and Britton, D.M., 2016. Ursula Burns.Junctures in Women's Leadership: Business, p.92. Pfeffer, J., 2015. Leadership BS. Rao, M.S., 2016. Success GuideAn Inspirational Guide to Excel as a Leader and CEO.The Journal of Values-Based Leadership,9(2), p.16. Reimer, D., 2015. Succession: Mastering the Make-or-Break Process of Leadership Transition.People Strategy,38(2), pp.54-56. Schneper, W.D., Wernick, D.A. and Von Glinow, M.A., 2013. 4. Stakeholder voice, corporate dysfunction and change: an organizational learning perspective.Voice and Whistleblowing in Organizations: Overcoming Fear, Fostering Courage and Unleashing Candour, p.113. Schoemaker, P.J. and Krupp, S., 2015. Overcoming barriers to integrating strategy and leadership.Strategy Leadership,43(2), pp.23-32. 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